tasmāt—therefore; om—sacred syllable om; iti—thus; udāhṛitya—by uttering; yajña—sacrifice; dāna—charity; tapaḥ—penance; kriyāḥ—performing; pravartante—begin; vidhāna-uktāḥ—according to the prescriptions of Vedic injunctions; satatam—always; brahma-vādinām—expounders of the Vedas
English translation
Therefore, with the utterance of "Om," the acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity, as enjoined in the scriptures, are always begun by the students of Brahman.
Translation by Swami Sivananda
Hindi meaning
।।17.24।। इसलिए, ब्रह्मवादियों की शास्त्र प्रतिपादित यज्ञ, दान और तप की क्रियायें सदैव ओंकार के उच्चारण के साथ प्रारम्भ होती हैं।।
Hindi rendering by Swami Tejomayananda
English meaning
Therefore, all acts of sacrifice, gifts, and austerities prescribed by the scriptures are always begun by those who understand the Spirit with the word "Om."
Shri Purohit Swami
Therefore, the scripture-prescribed acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity of those who are habituated to having Brahman-discourses invariably commence with the utterance of OM.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan
Detailed explanation
Those who are knowers of the scriptures have a vivid impression of Om in their minds by means of meditation and then they will utter the Pranava with the proper attitude and feeling. Then meditating on Om and uttering it, they perform the sacrifices. Just as a hillstick is very useful in climbing a hill, just as a boat is very useful in crossing a river, so also Om is very useful and important at the commencement of an action or sacrifice.It is not desirable to renounce actions or sacrifices to attain union with the Lord. What is wanted is total and perfect surrender of all actions to God. Sacrifice, charity and austerity are not hindrances to the attainment of Selfrealisation on the contrary the attainment of liberation is rendered easy by their performance without any selfish desires or egoism.
Commentary by Swami Sivananda
Hindi commentary
।।17.24।। ब्रह्मवादियों से तात्पर्य सात्त्विक? जिज्ञासु साधकों से है। अपने सभी कर्मों में परमात्मा का स्मरण रखने से उन्हें श्रेष्ठता? शुद्धता और दिव्यता प्राप्त होती है। परमात्मा के स्मरण में ही अहंकार और उसके बन्धनों का विस्मरण है। अहंकार के अभाव में? साधक अपने तपाचरण में अधिक कुशल? यज्ञ कर्मों में निस्वार्थ और दान में अधिक उदार बन जाता है।
Swami Chinmayananda
।।17.24।। व्याख्या -- तस्मादोमित्युदाहृत्य ৷৷. ब्रह्मवादिनाम् -- वेदवादीके लिये अर्थात् वेदोंको मुख्य माननेवाला जो वैदिक सम्प्रदाय है? उसके लिये का उच्चारण करना खास बताया है। वे का उच्चारण करके ही वेदपाठ? यज्ञ? दान? तप आदि शास्त्रविहित क्रियाओंमें प्रवृत्त होते हैं क्योंकि जैसे गायें साँड़के बिना फलवती नहीं होतीं? ऐसे ही वेदकी जितनी ऋचाएँ हैं? श्रुतियाँ हैं? वे सब का उच्चारण किये बिना फलवती नहीं होतीं अर्थात् फल नहीं देतीं। का सबसे पहले उच्चारण क्यों किया जाता है कारण कि सबसे पहले -- प्रणव प्रकट हुआ है। उस प्रणवकी तीन मात्राएँ हैं। उन मात्राओंसे त्रिपदा गायत्री प्रकट हुई है और त्रिपदा गायत्रीसे ऋक? साम और यजुः -- यह वेदत्रयी प्रकट हुई है। इस दृष्टिसे सबका मूल है और इसीके अन्तर्गत गायत्री भी है तथा सबकेसब वेद भी हैं। अतः जितनी वैदिक क्रियाएँ की जाती हैं? वे सब का उच्चारण करके ही की जाती हैं।
Swami Ramsukhdas
Key teachings
Those who are knowers of the scriptures have a vivid impression of Om in their minds by means of meditation and then they will utter the Pranava with the proper attitude and feeling.
Then meditating on Om and uttering it, they perform the sacrifices.
What is wanted is total and perfect surrender of all actions to God.
Spiritual significance
In Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga (Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith), this verse belongs to the Gita’s teaching on jnana yoga. Here the text presents that teaching through these words: Therefore, with the utterance of "Om," the acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity, as enjoined in the scriptures, are always begun by the students of Brahman.
Chapter 17, verse 24 is part of Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga. In the English translation used on this page, it says: Therefore, with the utterance of "Om," the acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity, as enjoined in the scriptures, are always begun by the students of Brahman.
What is the spiritual context of this verse?
It appears in Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, a chapter associated with Jnana Yoga. Faith according to the gunas.
