Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

(Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature)

27 verses · Jnana Yoga

The fourteenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga". In this chapter, Krishna reveals the three gunas (modes) of the material nature - goodness, passion and ignorance which everything in the material existence is influenced by. He further explains the essential characteristics of each of these modes, their cause and how they influence a living entity affected by them. He then reveals the various characteristics of the persons who have gone beyond these gunas. The chapter ends with Krishna reminding us of the power of pure devotion to God and how attachment to God can help us transcend these gunas.

भगवद गीता का चौदहवा अध्याय गुणत्रयविभागयोग है। इस अध्याय में, कृष्ण भौतिक प्रकृति के तीन गुणों का वर्णन करते हैं जिनसे भौतिक संसार में सब कुछ प्रभावित होता है - अच्छाई, लालसा और अज्ञान। आगे वह इन तीनों गुणों के प्रधान अभिलक्षणों अथवा कारणों का वर्णन करते हैं और बताते हैं कि कैसे ये तीनों गुण मनुष्य को प्रभावित करते हैं। फिर वह ऐसे व्यक्तियों की विभिन्न विशेषताओं का वर्णन करते हैं जो कि इन गुणों पर जीत पा चुके हैं। इस अध्याय के अंत में कृष्ण हमें सच्ची भक्ति कि शक्ति का स्मरण कराते हैं और बताते हैं की हम कैसे भगवन के साथ जुड़ कर इन गुणों को पार कर सकते हैं।

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga – Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature

Themes in this chapter

  • Sattva, rajas, and tamas
  • Bondage through the gunas
  • Rising beyond the modes

Important teachings

  • Sattva, rajas, and tamas color knowledge, action, and rest in different ways.
  • Even sattva binds when one is attached to knowledge and happiness.
  • The chapter describes the person who has gone beyond the three modes.

All verses in Chapter 14

Chapter questions

What is Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 about?

The fourteenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga". In this chapter, Krishna reveals the three gunas (modes) of the material nature - goodness, passion and ignorance which everything in the material existence is influenced by. He further explains the essential characteristics of each of these modes, their cause and how they influence a living entity affected by them. He then reveals the various characteristics of the persons who have gone beyond these gunas. The chapter ends with Krishna reminding us of the power of pure devotion to God and how attachment to God can help us transcend these gunas.

How many verses are in Chapter 14?

Chapter 14, Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, contains 27 verses.